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Small Business Health Insurance Tax Credit

Overview

The Affordable Care Act provides a tax credit for an eligible small employer (ESE) for non-elective contributions to purchase health insurance for its employees. (Code Sec. 45R)

  • Only Available to Eligible Small Employers (ESEs) that provide nonelective health insurance to their employees and:
    • Employ 25 or fewer equivalent full-time employees (FTEs)
    • With average annual full-time wages (AAEW) of $64,800 (2024) or less
    • Pay at least 50% of the Insurance Costs
  • Credit Percentage is 50% (35% for non-profits) and is available for only two years.
  • Credit (except for non-profits) is claimed on the 1040
  • Credit reduced when:
    • Number of FTEs exceeds 10 and
    • AAEW exceeds $32,400 (2024)
  • Form 8941 – Credit for Small Employer Health Insurance Premiums
  • Instructions for Form 8941
  • Benchmark Premiums – Included in the 8941 Instructions
  • Form 990-T - Exempt Organization Tax Return
  • Form 3800 – General Business Credit
  • Instructions for Form 3800, General Business Credit
  • IRC 45R

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